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Monday, August 24, 2020
Democracy And Democratic Education Education Essay
IntroductionWhen I worked in the Affiliated High School of National Chengchi University and watched the Forest School and The Seeding Experimental School in Taiwan, I found that in their particular obtaining environment, the students can accept and move all the more innovatively and basically. We can ever observe their originative stocks in the grounds, for example, refrain structures, postings, pictures and sculptures. Moreover, the schools are brimming with opportunity, respect, trust and handle, it is entirely expected to see their understudies precipitously singing and moving in grounds. Because of these intriguing discoveries, I began to ask myself a request: ââ¬Ëare there any associations between the vote based feel and the understudy ââ¬Ës imagination? ââ¬Ë Further, ââ¬Ëto what degree can the fair assault to instruction bolster progressively originative obtaining? ââ¬Ë I later looked for the writing about the two builds ; as a result, I discovered some significa nt data about the associations between popularity based guidance and innovativeness. In any case, it is uncommon to see the surveies that are straight look intoing the associations between the two instructive assaults ( vote based guidance and originative guidance ) , the thought process to carry on this study has henceforth risen. So as to go to the issue, this exposition is intended to premier research the idea of popular government, law based guidance, thus imagination and originative guidance. In the wake of exploring those develops, this overview goes to investigate the associations between vote based guidance and originative guidance, other than answering the request that ââ¬Ëhow can a majority rule assault to instruction bolster progressively originative procurement? ââ¬Ë This paper is sorted out into the undermentioned three developments: the main region examines majority rule government and just guidance, though the second high spots the builds of imagination and originative guidance. In the third bit, I mainly use Rhodes ( 1961 ) Four Ps Model ( Person, Place, Process and Products ) of imagination to break down/contrast the two sorts of assaults with guidance, supplementing with a treatment of two fair schools in Taiwan â⬠the Forest School and the Seeding Experimental School.Democracy and De mocratic Educationââ¬ËTwo advancements of grown-up male should absolutely be seen as the most hard: the craft of specialists and the specialty of guidance ââ¬Ë â⬠Immanuel Kant, Kant on Education ( Ueber Padagogik ) Translated by Annette Churton ( 1992, p.12 ) Majority rules system can be applied to numerous specific circumstances, from barely political situation to freely close to home life. In political degree, Danziger ( 1998 ) expressed that popular government is the pioneer of a state who is chosen by every single qualified resident, as echt alternatives to do some political conclusions for the people. Vanhannen ( 1997 ) further contended that as a political signifier, vote based society should hold various gatherings or gatherings each piece viing for power, each piece great as to be mindful to the individuals, through the way of decisions. John Calhoun ( summarized by Roper 1989 ) other than referenced that majority rule government itself is non a mass guideline yet stand foring the open contributions and simultaneously perceiving the minorities. On the different manus, sing vote based system as a feature of life, Dewey ( 1916 ) expressed that ââ¬ËDemocracy is in excess of a signifier of specialists: it is essentially a way of re lated life, a conjoint imparted experience ââ¬Ë . It is simply to express that vote based system can be viewed as a directing force for a state, and all the individuals can fall in for doing its corporate associations. In a similar way, holding the rights to do conclusions would perchance affect their lives each piece great. Sing popularity based guidance ( in the future DE ) , it is accepted that to set up, keep and create of a law based society, residents ââ¬Ë commitment is required, and taking to make this end residents ought to be furnished with the comprehension and subsequently comprehend the estimations of majority rule government, and guidance has ever been viewed as a decent mode. John Dewey, the male parent of dynamic guidance, put DE the premiss of his work in the mid twentieth century, as he guaranteed that so as to propel an express that truly esteemed vote based standards, the entirety of its residents must be enabled to indict in a vote based talk. Greene ( 1995 ) referenced in the book ââ¬ËReleasing the Imagination ââ¬Ë , recommending that the impression of guidance is to connect with others, empowering individuals to grow high caliber of fair practices and to be informative in their social orders. Nussbaum ( 1997 ) expressed that individuals ought to be antiphonal to others so a s to raise their majority rule accomplishments as residents. Accordingly guidance and tutoring, so as to encourage future residents the feeling of vote based system, is taking an of import work ( Dewey 1916 ; Gutmann, 1987 ; 1999 ) . In the inclination of organizing DE, many have endeavored to do clear definition and happen its inserted perspectives. Since DE is brimming with pluralism and unpredictability, after a long contention all through the past decennaries, an all around concurred definition has non been reached. Notwithstanding, I found that DE acquires the greater part of the attributes of democracy[ 1 ]and have been referenced perpetually, including a. opportunity of pick, b. equivalent course, c. mutual obligation, d. respect and trust, and e. understudy focused procurement. Sing the understandings made by DE related organizations, the thirteenth International Democratic Education Conference ( IDEC ) in Berlin 2005, obviously expressed their comprehension on DE that ââ¬Ëin any instructive scene, juvenile individuals have the right: 1. to decide independently how, when, what, where and with whom they learn, and 2. to hold an equivalent bit in the dynamic concerning how their organizations â⬠in exceptional their schools â⬠are run, and which guidelines and faces, assuming any, are essential ( www.idec2005.org ) . ââ¬Ë On the different manus, the European Democratic Education Community ( EUDEC ) expressed that DE is ââ¬Ëself-decided larning ââ¬Ë and ââ¬Ëa larning network dependent on correspondence and regular respect ââ¬Ë ( www.eudec.org, 2012 ) . As the feature of correspondence, at the end of the day, equivalent dish, the guidance for low classification of the general public did non have open joining in and go something for the Commonwealth until the nineteenth century, when Leo Tolstoy established a school: simply for the laborer kids, where understudies are permitted to decide whether to come to class or tune in to the teachers ( trans. Leo Wiener, 1967 ) . Sing the finishing up aspect of understudy focused securing, Moswela ( 2010 ) brought up that it is a decent way of democratizing their school and schoolroom procurement: ââ¬Ëplacing the students in the Center of learning encapsulates the standard of majority rules system ââ¬Ë . Learning is important when subjects are pertinent to the understudies ââ¬Ë inclusions, the idea that students can take what and how to investigate is that just when they have rationale, they can effectively assemble their ain discernment. Some fundamental law based encounters are signif icant in back uping students to show their thoughts and considerations Democratic assault empowers understudies to discover their way of lives and requests, which ought to be viewed each piece allowed as a plan of guidance. So as to execute these considerations, the law based schools have been built up in more than 30 states. The UK has for quite some time been viewed as the pioneer of majority rule tutoring, it is irrefutable that the most punctual fair school that we have known, and still be, is Summerhill School.[ 2 ]It was established in Germany in 1921, and moved to England hence on. The laminitis is A. S. Neill, a Scots educator, who has composed a few books about the subject of vote based system and just guidance, for example, That Dreadful School ( 1937 ) , and Hearts Not Heads in the School ( 1945 ) . Truth be told, a large portion of his books have later affected huge numbers of the majority rule schools established in this way on. The school count as a majority rule network, which implies that the running of the school is led in the school gatherings that each individual in this school are accessible to go to each piece great as to decide in favor of the issues they tended to in the gathering s. Sudbury Valley School, on the different manus, is another kind of vote based school that established in the United States in 1968, which has been the hypothetical record for a figure of Sudbury schools freely around the universe. The hypothetical record has three essential authoritative opinions: a. instructive opportunity b. vote based organization, and c. individual obligation. Understudies are permitted openly to set up their procurement plan, they accept that larning ought to be an individual endeavor that dependent on single contributions, however non important to be experienced through classs or standard course of study ( hypertext move convention:/www.sudval.org/index.html ) . In drumhead, there are different sorts of meanings of majority rules system and DE, by the by, five subjects have been seen as basic to the two builds, including a. opportunity of pick, b. equivalent course, c. common obligation and d. respect and trust. Furthermore, it ought to be noticed that all the components can loan to a more understudy focused acquisition.Creativity and Creative EducationAlbert Einstein one time said that ââ¬ËCreativity is knowledge holding cheer ââ¬Ë , it is accepted that imagination is something rather retaining and realistic, something kids ain since the extremely initial twenty-four hours they were conceived. ââ¬ËAll kids are innovative people. The activity is the manner by which to remain an inventive individual one time he grows up. ââ¬Ë , said Pablo Picasso. Albeit numerous inventive people, writers and bookmans supported the significance of imagination, it is as yet a rather tricky one to trap down for look into laborers. Imagination, like majority rules system, is brimming with pluralism and unpredictability ; henceforth, on the grounds that it is profoundly ha
Saturday, August 22, 2020
20 Synonyms for Ghost
20 Synonyms for Ghost 20 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Ghostâ⬠20 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Ghostâ⬠By Mark Nichol Phantom summons a picture of a visual yet ethereal portrayal of an individual, however not all apparitions are indistinguishable, and like apparition, the greater part of its equivalent words likewise have meanings that apply to the regular, significant world. Here are twenty of those terms, with references to their characteristic meanings just as powerful ones: 1. specter: a spooky figure, or a sight that is sudden or abnormal 2. intruder (or bogie or intruder): interchangeable with apparition and soul, yet additionally something that prompts dread or fear; by augmentation, a unidentified airplane, particularly an adversary warplane (likewise the wellspring of the term bogeyman regularly spelled boogeyman alluding to a beast whose name is conjured by guardians or different grown-ups to alarm youngsters into acquiescence 3. banshee: a female soul whose appearance or moaning cry forecasts passing 4. bogle: equal with phantom (the word from which intruder and its variations were determined) 5. eidolon: interchangeable with ghost, yet additionally alludes to a model or perfect 6. recognizable (or natural soul): a soul that takes creature structure and secures or serves an individual, particularly a witch (likewise alludes to fragile living creature and-blood figures, including a friend or other notable individual or an individual seen often in a particular spot or when all is said in done, a family unit orderly for a significant authority, or someone who knows a subject well 7. frequent (or hant): interchangeable with apparition; likewise, a frequented area, or, as an action word, to visit or return or repeat regularly, or to inconvenience, or to occupy or visit (said of a phantom) 8. emergence: interchangeable with specter 9. ghost (or fantasm): interchangeable with phantom; additionally, a hallucination or result of the creative mind, or a psychological picture of a physical article 10. ghost: interchangeable with specter, yet other non-literal faculties incorporate something that is tricky or that has no physical structure, including a portrayal, or something that summons fear 11. phantom: a loud, underhanded apparition 12. conceal: a soul, or a transitory or stunning appearance, notwithstanding the standard implications related with the clouding of light 13. shadow: interchangeable with nebulous vision, notwithstanding exacting and allegorical faculties in regards to halfway haziness 14. apparition (or phantom): a noticeable phantom; additionally alludes metaphorically to some danger or unavoidable unsettling influence, for example, the danger of starvation or war 15. soul: an apparition that might possibly be noticeable, or a being equipped for having an individual; likewise, an energizing power, a heavenly being, or a trademark quality or temper 16. frighten: equivalent with ghost, yet in addition slang alluding to a government operative 17. sprite: equal with phantom, however more regularly interchangeable with mythical being or pixie or used to allude to an elflike individual 18. vision: an extraordinary appearance, a bit much of a similar figure, that uncovers something to the watcher, notwithstanding undertones related with sight just as creative mind 19. visitant: a guest from a soul domain; additionally, a genuine guest 20. phantom: equivalent with apparition, yet in addition has the feeling of a portrayal of a living individual that appears to another not long before that personââ¬â¢s passing; likewise, similar to shadow, alludes to a remainder, both of someone or something Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the General classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureThe Many Forms of the Verb TO BE20 Clipped Forms and Their Place (If Any) in Formal Writing
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Make Your Staycation Truly Relaxing
Make Your Staycation Truly Relaxing Stress Management Situational Stress Print How to Make Sure You Have a Relaxing Staycation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 23, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress A staycation, a vacation you take at home, can be a wonderful alternative to a long, expensive, painstakingly-planned tripâ"the time and money you can save are significant. However, if you donât take certain precautions, your staycation can be little more than a stressful extension of everything you need a break from. Tips for Having a Super Staycation These staycation strategies can assure that your staycation is truly a relaxing romp rather than a wasted week. Turn off the Phone This sounds obvious, but the point of a staycation is to have a vacation, and the point of a vacation is to get away from the demands of your regular life. To truly do so, you need to stop being on call and set your phone to go straight to voicemail. You can check your messages each night if you want to and decide who you want to call back, but it may be a good idea to tell everyone you wonât be around for a week and just take a break. While youâre at it, why not put your mail on hold and any other similar steps youâd take when you go on a traditional vacation? Turn off the Computer While many, many people make the mistake of taking work with them when they go on vacation, a strategy that tends to sabotage the relaxing element of a trip, itâs even more important to avoid being available for work when youâre on a staycation. It may be more tempting to check in at work if youre at home, and they may feel more entitled to request it of you, which is all the more reason for the computer to stay off. Even if youâre not planning to work on your computer, do you really think a week of playing World of Warcraft or Weboggle would be as relaxing and memorable as other options you have? Try Something New Staycations mean you can play hometown tourists and enjoy the fun things that your city or surrounding areas have to offer, which you normally might not go out of your way to experience. An added benefit of going to the touristy places in your area is that when you pass by these places after your staycation is over, your fond memories will be triggered and you can relive the fun. You may also be more inclined to do such fun things during the rest of the year when youâre not vacationing, which might provide a nice little escape that can help stave off burnout. But Donât Overbook Yourself As you indulge in the fun that your town has to offer, remember to schedule in some downtime to read, relax, sleep in, lollygag, and do all the things people really like to do on traditional vacations. Fun and Relaxation The idea of a staycation is to feel like youâve had a break, so be sure you get one by adding in time for rest. Just balance it out with fun activities, too. Donât Be Afraid to Splurge Because youâre saving money by staying close to home, you can (and should) eat meals out and splurge in other areas, just like you would on a traditional vacation. If you want to go to brunch, get a massage, go shopping, or even hire a cleaning service to come if you donât already have one (youâd get maid service in a hotel, right?), you should do so guiltlessly if you can afford to. It contributes to the carefree mindset youâre trying to capture with your staycation. Splurging makes all the difference between a staycation and just a week hanging around the house.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Should There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan
Capital punishment or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for committed crime. The death penalty is legal in many countries as Iran, USA, China, India and Sudan. However, other countries, including Kazakhstan, find it cruel and violent. This essay indicates are there more benefits or drawbacks in using capital punishment in Kazakhstan. This research will begin by evaluating the social factors of capital punishment then it will proceed to investigate the economic factors. In the process it will be highlighted that the advantages of capital punishment predominates disadvantages. First of all, some deputies of Kazakhstan government demanded to cancel the moratorium on the death penalty because we often hear and see in the media about hard killings of rape. Therefore people want to reduce the number of cruel humans. For example, Deputy of the Majilis Vladislav Kosarev believes that capital punishment should be applied to terrorists and murderers. He also noted that the faction of the Communists against the humanization of criminal legislation (Rustam Omarov). So, some people want to people who have committed violent crimes should die and it supports by deputy of the Majilis. 1. Society is helped and supported by Capital punishment as it lowers the crime rate. Although it is evident that the death penalty may infringe on some human rights due to the inhumane methods, Saudi Arabia continues to conduct public beheadings to whichShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The End Of The Death Penalty1669 Words à |à 7 Pages Adarian Dunmeyer December, 2014 Research Paper Dr. Roise Capital Punishment: ââ¬Å"The End of the Death Penaltyâ⬠Abstract The paper will consist of explaining why the Death Penalty is wrong. It will take a look at the history of the Death Penalty, how it is viewed today, and the different methods of execution. 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As one reporter has clarified: To trust that multinational companies don t keep up advantage over autonomous partnerships working inside a comparative businessRead MoreGeneral Instruction : Assignment Number Mod 7014846 Words à |à 20 Pages OF MILK AND HONEY IN CHINA AND INDIA Part A (1) POLITICAL FACTORS: We should understand the PESTEL analysis to know the micro environment of an organisation/country. (Rix,2010www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/desai) â⬠¢ MOST CORRUPTED COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD: ïÆ'Ë Asian countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Shrilanka, Hongkong,(Walters, (2001 www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/desai) ïÆ'Ë Good countries: USA, NewRead MoreCNPC CSR report25861 Words à |à 104 PagesEnvironment Environmental protection à ·Compliance with laws and regulations à ·Reduction of emissions à ·Environmental protection à ·Health and safety à ·Reduce environmental impact à ·Respond to climate change 2009 2011 Issued CNPC in Kazakhstan Sustainability Report Issued CNPC in Indonesia Introduced the stakeholder engagement mechanism Compiled 2011 Corporate Social Responsibility: Best Practices from CNPC 2010 2012 Issued CNPC in Sudan Studied CSR indexes and Read MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words à |à 43 PagesCongo, Republic of, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Papua New Guinea, Venezuela 8. Albania (2.4), Niger, Russia, Sierra Leone 9. 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Friday, May 8, 2020
Depression in the Bible - 1331 Words
Depression is defined as, ââ¬Å"a mood disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty with thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal thoughts or an attempt to commit suicideâ⬠(Merriam Webster). A close friend of mine battles depression and would describe it is, ââ¬Å"a debilitating mood that makes it hard to get out of the bed in the morning, a desire to sleep all the time, inability to experience joy, and apathy towards life.â⬠Due to its prevalent occurrence among several people groups throughout history, depression is known as the ââ¬Å"common cold of mental illnessesâ⬠and has been called ââ¬Å"the most widespread, serious,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another imbalance that often causes biological depression is amine imbalance. Amines are the neurotransmitters that float in the synapse between two nerve cells in the brain (S mith 3). The key amines are serotonin and norepinephrine. When there is a decrease in the levels of these neurotransmitters, depression often occurs. Biological depression is as common among Christians just as it is common among the general population. However, it often goes undiagnosed due to dissenting views held by many Christians regarding the causes of depression. Many in the church believe depression is just ââ¬Å"all in the head.â⬠They believe it should be easily cured with a bible verse and slapping on a smile. In most cases, it is just ââ¬Å"all in the head.â⬠Although for someone with biological depression, a cure does not always come so simply. Many Christians adhere to beliefs regarding depression such as: 1. Depression is always the result of unconfessed sin. 2. Depression is always the result of lack of faith in God. 3. Depression can always be removed by spiritual exercises such as prayer and fasting. 4. Depression can be removed by making a choice to be happy (Smith 5). It is crucial for pastors to realize that sometimes a depressed person is suffering from an actual medical imbalance and needs to be treated as such. ââ¬Å"It is abundantly clear from current research that certain kinds of depression have important biological roots and can be substantially relievedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Health Grief1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesare responses that many people may go through, but there is not a typical response to loss as there is no typical loss and everyone grieves differently (helpguide.org). The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. The story of Job in the Bible is an example that displays all the stages of grief set forth by Kubler-Rossââ¬â¢s grief model. Job was a Christian man who followed the path of Godââ¬â¢s will in His life. Kubler-Ross was not a Christian, and formulated the griefRead MoreAnxiety And Anxiety Of Anxiety1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesanxiety may be? The motivation of anxiety can fluc tuate depending on what the root cause is. Biblically speaking, the Bible has a great deal to say about anxiety and how to deal with anxiety as it arises. It is important to explore what motivates anxiety and what the Bible has to say about anxiety. Anxiety can usually be found paired with another psychological disorder, such as depression or ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). The feelings of anxiety generally stem from having a lack ofRead MoreThe Lord Is Perfect, Reviving The Soul1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Heart Ministries stack up against what the Bible teaches us about counseling? Counseling is one of the more controversial subjects facing the Christian church today. Why? Formal counseling is rapidly on the rise among twenty-first century Christians. The rise in formal counseling corresponds with our societies increasing struggle with depression. Gallup reports that 10 percent of all americans have or are struggling with depression (ââ¬Å"Depression rates higherâ⬠). The ADAA reports that forty millionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words à |à 6 Pages resulting in countless breakthroughs and theories as to why and how we dream. There is an article about the effect of clinical depression on an individualââ¬â¢s dreaming. It has been found that people suffering from depression dream three times more than those without depression. This is due to the higher levels of emotional arousal to get out of their system. ââ¬Å"Depression causes (and is caused by) a lot of emotionally-arousing introspection, or rumin ation, that endless sort of worrying that never seemsRead MoreOne Treatment For Adhd Incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy894 Words à |à 4 Pagesor aggression, anxiety or withdrawal, loneliness, and depression. People who are diagnosed with ADHD can learn conversational skills and can also improve tasks like organization, and memory. Studies have shown that interventions like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Counseling, and Social Skills training to address deficits in emotional regulation including low self-esteem, anger or aggression, anxiety or withdrawal, loneliness, and depression. People who are diagnosed with can learn conversationalRead MoreThe Bible is the Authoratative Word of God Essay686 Words à |à 3 Pagesfriend who asks you why you believe in the Bible, and asks Isnt it a book just like any other piece of literature? would be a difficult question, but let alone a very plausible question to be asked to a Christian in a ones lifetime. I have personally been asked this question before on multiple occasions, and there are many responses I have given as according to being sensitive to the circumstances upon which the question was asked. I believe in the Bible as being the authoritative word of God, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lament For A Son 929 Words à |à 4 PagesKubler-Ross invented the five stages of grief; denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptancethat explain the escalation of grief when stricken by bad news (Axelrod, 2004). The paper looks into the book and its relation to the five stages of grief. Question 1 As demonstrated by the five stages of grief, Dr. Wolterstorff suffers greatly emotionally as he deals with his sonââ¬â¢s death. In a bid to settle his depression, he reads the Bible on similar experiences that people had (Wolterstorff, 1987). He findsRead MoreFaith, Food, And Captivity : Mary Rowlandson s Account Of Survival And Courage1554 Words à |à 7 PagesDear Children and Relations.â⬠What made this piece of writing so popular with England and America was the great narrative skills that Mary Rowlandson possessed. Throughout the narrative, it could be observed that Rowlandson s suppression of rage, depression, and understanding change through her journey. Before the invasion on Lancaster and Rowlandson s captivity, Mary Rowlandson was a harmless housewife who knew absolutely nothing about what suffering was. She always had plenty of food, water, clothingRead MoreHarry Potter And The Deathly Hallows882 Words à |à 4 PagesKatrina Anne Winemiller Professor Larissa Purvis English 112 1. November 2014 How Harry Potter and parallels to the Bible As a professional reviewer, Mike Furches reviews Harry Potter in his blog, ââ¬Å"Reviews with Mike Furches: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1â⬠on blogspot.com. Mikeââ¬â¢s concern for the dark, scary aspects of the Harry Potter books led him to research the subject more thoroughly, hoping to point out the reasons children should not be reading them. Because of the social, politicalRead MoreThe Real Estate Agent : Tony And Stephanie1316 Words à |à 6 Pagesfar, however, the emotional abuse caused both of her and the daughter serious distress. It drew our attention when she mentioned that Tony has seen a doctor and he was told that he needs to take some medicine to help for his sleep and also for his depression. Thus, I contacted Tony to meet and chatted with him to see what has happened. During the conversation, he kept complaining about his jobs, his status, and his family. He has been frustrated, disappointed, and angry about everything, especially
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Individuality to Group Identity Free Essays
string(82) " people are scared to be racist and that within itself produces a form of racism\." Identity is a very difficult idea to grasp. There are an abundant amount of definitions and views for the individual to make sense of. Identity is strictly a self-image derived from patterns of behavior seen in society and attributing characteristics to oneââ¬â¢s self, based on similarities or differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Individuality to Group Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those similarities or differences could be based on upbringing, physical attributes, goals, or interests. A group then becomes a set of individuals who believe they practically have the same identity.The group brings in thoughts and analysis on how other groups coincide with each other and if other groups share certain interests. Politically, individuals have been able to identify themselves through candidates and elected officials as their personal representation based on their self-given identity. Those who find themselves sharing the same views as certain individuals further solidifies the concept of the group. A political ideology is a collection of ideas and often times is shared by those of a specific group and is used to advance that group in the direction that will support individuals of that group.There are many groups that are the basis of political ideologies; many based on gender, race, social status, economic standing, or any combinations of those. Surveys show that there are noticeable trends in decisions made and viewpoints that correlate with groups. In todayââ¬â¢s society these same groups have and continue to impact decisions that are made. As years pass and the world changes, some groups are separating because of altered views and other groups are forming because of the same reasons. In 2010, this concept of group identity is vastly utilized to gain the appeal that will contribute to the campaign of different candidates.For example, in the past when Barack Obama has spoken in front of predominantly African-American crowds his demeanor has not always been the same when speaking in front of white American crowds. Often times when Obama has chosen to speak in front of black Americans, he has not shied away from choosing places like a barbershop or a church, while in front of masses that would be predominantly white, the settings have more likely been big assembly halls. Additionally, many politicians when speaking in California have made an attempt to use their few words of Spanish, or in New Orleans it is not uncommon if they reference jazz or gumbo.These are models of how many political figures have tapped into group identity to gain appeal. Furthermore, if a multitude of people in a group are in support of a politician, others in that same group are more easily influenced to think the same way. Not only do political figures use group identities to achieve goals, but so do the individual groups themselves. They have not done so by trying to appeal to other groups, but instead have found ways to acquire recognition.Through that recognition they have set strides on gaining respect and with that respect have questioned the morality of the other groups, so that hopefully their major concerns can be addressed. Groups such as LGBT, Hispanics, and African Americans have been able to have their specific issues attended to by making their voices heard. For instance, In March of 2006 500,000 Hispanics marched in the city of Los Angeles to help ââ¬Å"mobilize hundreds of thousands of people against HR 4437, introduced by Wisconsin Republican James Sensenbrenner, and approved Dec. 16 by the House of Representatives in a vote of 239 to 182. An LGBT march in October of 1987 known as the ââ¬Å"Great March,â⬠set an exceptional platform for which the opinions of LGBT could be heard. The fact that the disapproval of gay marriages went from 42% in 1999 to 28% in 2006 demonstrates that these move ments based on group identities have been effective. In 2010 the concept of group identity is used to make the same type of impacts. When it comes to African Americans using group identity, there is much debate on whether the group identity is effective or if it takes away from the progress blacks have made in America.African American group identity is a very complex part of society. Historically it originated with the transport of African natives to America. The treatment of African Americans and their descendents enabled them to identify with one another. Physical attributes such as skin color, hair, facial expressions, and tone of voice set the basis of much hatred and discrimination. Many people recognized themselves as those who fit in those categories and reached to each other for companionship and comfort. As the number of people who found themselves in the same situation increased, a group formed.In that group cultures formed. Common interests, music, style, cooking, and attitudes towards subjects were adapted and shared throughout. A political ideology was formed based on history and culture which led to the promotion of equality becoming the most important goal. With the use of a group identity African Americans have had the most success in reaching strides to attain goals. The idea that 50 years ago, many schools were not integrated, but now in 2010 all forms of segregation and discrimination based on race are illegal, explains how much progress has been made.There is a debate on whether the group identity is still a relevant concept for African Americans to address public policy forms of institutional racism. A poll was taken in 2008 revealing that ââ¬Å"nearly 56 per cent of African-Americans believe that leaders in the government care very little about blacks. â⬠It is understandable why some people believe racism is no longer a factor, since racism has become a ââ¬Å"closed door, under the table issue,â⬠people might have not had to experiences where race was a serious matter. For those who have been victims of racism or have seen victimization of racism, they most likely believe racism is prevalent.Racism has very much shaped American society. In the early 1900ââ¬â¢s citizens were very open about the issue. Now people are scared to be racist and that within itself produces a form of racism. You read "Individuality to Group Identity" in category "Papers" ââ¬Å"Often, white people like myself donââ¬â¢t want to talk about it, donââ¬â¢t want to face it, donââ¬â¢t want to get outside of their skins and get into somebody elseââ¬â¢s skin,â⬠said Phyllis Watt s. History is showing that as time advances, the publicââ¬â¢s opinion as a whole on racismââ¬â¢s prevalence decreases. ââ¬Å"A 1997 nationwide Gallup Poll found 76 percent of whites thought African Americans were treated the same as whites.However, only 49 percent of African Americans agreed. In, 1998 a nationwide poll by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, a Washington-based think tank, found 44 percent of African Americans say they face a lot of discrimination, while only 16 percent of whites agreed. Most whites ââ¬â about three-quarters ââ¬â believe discrimination is largely confined to history, polls show. â⬠As a result, the concept of group identity for African Americans to address public policy forms of institutional racism also declines. Of course racism is still a part of society in 2010 so any issue of race is still relevant. Behind any large movement, there have always been sub-groups that have benefited by also having their concerns addressed as well. One of the most acclaimed sub-groups in the United States has been that of the black-feminist. Many people believe that the fates of sub-groups are linked with those of the major groups. A good example of that is found in Michael Dawsonââ¬â¢s book entitled Black Visions in which Dawson illustrates that the average salary of African American women has steadily increased alongside the average salary of African American males.The feminist revolution has indeed benefited from its stance as a sub-group of the African-American group identity. In theory, these signs should be consistent for years to come. If African Americans are struggling there is no possible way black females can advance because they too are African American. There have been cases in which the concerns of a sub-group have clashed with those of a major group. An example of this happening is the Clarence Thomas and Anita Hill trial. In this controversy, Anita Hill, an African American woman, spoke out on the problems of sexual harassment that she faced when she worked for Thomas.At the time, Thomas was a nominee for a spot in the Supreme Court and allegations against him could have jeopardized his chance at the position. Black nationalists believed that Hill should not have said anything because in her doing so, she was holding African Americans back. A poll taken in 1991 revealed that only 34% of African Americans agreed with Hillââ¬â¢s decision. Then the question remains, can sub-groups have their issues adequately addressed within the context of a racial group identity? The Anita Hill and Clarence Thomas debacle gives reason to believe that it is not possible. Sub-groups have to find a way to completely stand on their own if their matters are going to be equally represented. The Free Dictionary defines the prefix sub with words like below, under, beneath, subordinate, and secondary. A group cannot be secondary to another group and expect the same amount of respect. Conclusively, sub-groups need to form some sort of independence and make decisions that only benefit them. As of today many leaders in the African American community debate on what should be the core components of a relevant ideology to address current issues that plague the African American community.Statistically it seems that all issues that holdback the African American community have had some sort of connection to education. According to a report by the Justice Department in 2000, ââ¬Å"there were 791,600 black men in prison and 603,032 enrolled in college. In 1980, there were 143,000 black men in prison and 463,700 enrolled in college. â⬠CNN reported that in 2007 more than one in five blacks dropped out of high school. In 2010 the average salary of someone who has graduated college is 52,200 for all citizens and all races, while the average salary of someone who only graduated high school is 30,400.In 2004 the average household income for African Americans was around 31,000 dollars. Many people focus just on the unemployment rate, but education is the main component. The percentage of African Americans that dropped out of high school in 2007 was 20%, while for whites, there was only a 12% dropout rate. People who wonder why the number of black Americans employed is much less than white Americans can start by looking at high school dropout rates. People with higher education degrees are more likely to get jobs than those that lack them.If blacks are not equally employed, that means that more are inclined to do whatever they can to survive, even if it means living the lives of criminals. This might explain why in recent years there have been more blacks in prison then in college and why the average household income for African Americans was 31,000 dollars in 2004. Not only is education important for employment and avoiding incarceration, it is also important for health. Those who are not educated are less likely to be able to detect symptoms and attribute them to a certain disease or know ways to avoid them.As of 2010, African Americans are 1. 6 times more likely to die from one of the 10 leading causes of death in the United States than European Americans. Much of this also attributes to the fact that families in poverty are less likely to go to the hospital because they might not have health insurance due to economic situations. With all of this in mind it is very important that ways to improve education for blacks is the core component to improve the problems that hold back African Americans. A second core component that should be stressed is taking responsibility.There are many problems with race in America, but people tend to act as if itââ¬â¢s not an issue as the statistics show. If people are going to brush racial matters to the side it is up to the people who believe it is a problem to address it as much as possible and do whatever it takes to have people listen. The race issues do not only need to be addressed to whites, but to everyone because there are individuals from all ethnicities who do not believe race is even relevant. Ideologies have shaped society since the beginning of time, whether good or bad. Today it is important that groups target the most important issues because the core components can affect the other concerns individuals in the group might have. Sub-groups are beneficiaries of these major groups, but will need to create their own identity to have their issues adequately addressed. The complexity of these sub-groups and major groups have been the reason for many discrepancies, but also the cause of the resolutions soon after. History shows that disparities between groups will progressively be solved through forms of compromise.Works Cited Batch, C. B. (2007, february). Racism still persistent in merica:survey. Retrieved from http://www. expressindia. com/news/fullstory. php? newsid=80652 Dawson, Michael. (2001). Black Visions. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press Grossberg, LG. (1994). Living dangerously: idenity politics and the newracism. New York, NY: Routletge. Hughes, MH. (1990). Socialization and racial identity among black americans. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 364-365. Lefloeur, J. L. (2006, March). Less opposition to gay marriage, adoption and military service. Retrieved from http://people-press. org/report/273/less-opposition-to-gay-marriage-adoption- How to cite Individuality to Group Identity, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
áultural conflicts that existed in the US in 1975
Introduction The author migrated from Vietnam to the United States in 1975 due to political conflicts. She was only eight years old when the family relocated to Michigan. The book talks about cultural conflicts that existed in the US at the time.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on à ¡ultural conflicts that existed in the US in 1975 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is reported that the author was confused between choosing to embrace her own culture and adopting the new lifestyle exhibited by Americans. Her grandmother prepared traditional foods while the American society consumed junk food, which was consumed by ââ¬Ëreal peopleââ¬â¢. Through analysis, it can be observed that the author was ambitious to adopt the American culture, which was perceived to be strong. The author developed a passion for American food mainly because of the style used to prepare it. In her traditional culture, foods such as s pring rolls and delicate pancakes were common. To be viewed as a real American, the author had to embrace some foods in her life such as Pringles, Kit Kats and many more. The book starts by narrating how the family of the author migrated from Saigon in 1975 to Michigan. The book picks up in subsequent sections to give the details of life experienced by an immigrant. This paper would therefore try to evaluate the tenets of the book in order to comprehend its effects on the views of Americans as regards to immigrants. The book would also be evaluated to come up with a personal view as regards to the growth of Asian-American population in the US. The essay first gives the synopsis of the book in order to understand the viewpoint of the author. Synopsis of the Book In part one, the author narrates how life was immediately her family arrived from Vietnam. She notes that the family arrived in Michigan unprepared, which forced the sponsor to find a place for the family to live. Apart from the residential premise, the sponsor had also to find some food for the family.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The food was American implying that it was unfamiliar to the family. The father was offered employment in order to earn a living for the family. The author goes ahead to narrate how it was difficult to cope with the climate that was extremely cold. The writer expresses concern over the type of life that the extended family lived. The house was small and the family did not have sufficient food to consume. This was a problem to the father since he could not sleep. In other words, the writer notes that life was hard. After sometime, an American company producing paint and specializing in tool making employed one of the family members. Even though life was difficult for these foreigners, they could afford some luxury goods to their children. The author notes that the sister controlled all toys meaning that some luxury goods were also available in the house. The author contrasts this luxury with a devastating state of affairs when she claims that the father competed with the uncles for pillows and comforters. Cultural differences started showing up when Mrs. Heidenga served the Authorââ¬â¢s father and her uncle. The author notes that the father lamented heavily since Mrs. Heidenga served them with raw hamburgers. At this stage, the writer revisits the family history by observing that the family left Vietnam when she was very young. The activities that took place in the state forced the locals to run away from their country. The Communists had won the war, which meant that the community had to undergo political re-socialization. For that case, the community had to be introduced to new rules regarding communist ideas. The communist regime threatened to execute political opponents and sympathizers of capitalism. This had already happened to the authorâ â¬â¢s grandfather. Due to this tribulation, the author notes that Americans decided to intervene in order to save the lives of various children. However, this program was unsuccessful since the first plane carrying children crashed at the Son Nhut air base, killing many people. The authorââ¬â¢s father decided to employ alternative option after noting that migrating to the US through the program would be difficult.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on à ¡ultural conflicts that existed in the US in 1975 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The father arranged for an alternative means after realizing that air transport was risky. The family struggled to migrate to the US since conditions were unfavorable. Many people wanted to quit Vietnam due to war and the conquering of the South but there were no escape routes. The authorââ¬â¢s father used his friends who served in the military to help his family get out o f Vietnam. The journey was not easy since the immigrants had no food and water while in the ship. The family was introduced to an American food when the American soldiers provided apples to the refugees on board. The authorââ¬â¢s father is described as a social man since he could make friends easily. For instance, he convinced the cooks to provide him with some food that he took to his two daughters. Furthermore, he sweat talked the soldiers by showing them how to play poker in exchange for powdered milk for his daughters (Nguyen 12). In the Forbidden Fruit part, the author narrates the life of her father, especially how he related to other refugees. The Vietnamese made efforts to send letters back home. Others concentrated on coming up with their own culture that would distinguish them from other members of society. For instance, the author notes that other Vietnamese could travel to Canada to acquire Chinese rice and even come with seeds that would march those found in their ho meland. The names of such plants could not be translated to English meaning that they were purely Vietnamese. Through food, the foreigners could express thanks to their ancestors by offering sacrifices using the Buddha statue (Nguyen 21). Analysis of the Book Own View Nguyen explains the role of Asian Americans in the development of American culture. The writer explores the experiences of Asians in America in relation to their historical awareness, sex roles, traditions and race. He refers to the white race as the mainstream, which is used by the society to gauge individual capability (21). The society tends to erect some barriers to individuals who do not follow the laid down regulations. This type of arrangement is detrimental to human life and exists to subjugate and oppress some members of society. The society encourages the minority race to join the mainstream implying that the white race is superior. Nguyen shows that modern America is a product of struggle between the minorit ies and various forms of injustices.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The minority have contributed too much to socio-political and economic development of America. Presenting American history as a struggle between white and black race would therefore be irrational. The best way of presenting American character is by viewing it as a diverse and manifold society. It is from the activities of minorities that America is what it is today. Slavery could not have been abolished were it not for the activities of the blacks and subsequent Civil War between the Northerners and Southerners. Egalitarianism and human rights could not have been granted were it not for women and other minorities engaging tirelessly in conflicts with colonialists. The author seems to neglect this fact in his analysis. Many things have taken place in America, which calls for insightful investigation to uncover all aspects. Even though racism has always taken a centre stage, it is not the only way of presenting American character. Asians have undergone many problems in America but few researches talk about them. The Chinese have variously been branded as bandits due to production of cheap goods. Japanese on the other hand suffer from money laundering labeling. This shows that each group has its own concerns in the wider society. Asian/white binary is just one of the mediums of presenting American character. Throughout American history, women have suffered most. Societal structure discriminated women against all social benefits such as employment, political participation and economic supremacy. The author does not talk about this in her analysis. Until recently, women were not allowed to join certain fields or professions in the labor market. Such expert fields were reserved for men. During the 1930s recession, women proved their worth but still they were not fully appreciated in society. After the World Wars, women capitalized on the presidentââ¬â¢s speech to demand for equal representation and participation in politics. The president declared that the war wa s meant to bring democracy and equality. Through feminine organizations, many historical events have been set. Language use in the modern society is neutral meaning that women need not to adopt male names upon marriage. Legislations have been passed aiming at protecting the rights of women. This proves that the American history is not about race only, as observed by the author. The issue of allocation of resources has threatened to divide Americans in the past. The poor have not been allowed to participate in production fully. The rich have acquired the state, which they use to prevent the poor from revolting against the status quo. Recent studies confirm that the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is widening. The less fortunate from time to time have risen up to challenge their position in society. This is another area of concern confirming that American history is diverse, contrary to what the author views. After the war, each person was treated with honor just as Ng uyen could note because each laborer received a wage that was commensurate to his/her work. Furthermore, America became a free society where each person, including the Asians could participate in elections. Any person was free to vie for any political office as long as he or she qualified. Discrimination based on race or ethnicity was no longer an issue to those seeking leadership in society. The state could not attempt to erect barriers that would temper with individual fulfillment. The state could only act as a utility that oversaw individual realization. It is upon this strength that Americans decided to trust leadership with an individual from another race. Everybody voted for Obama. He was not discriminated in anyway because the constitution provides stricter measures against racial discrimination. No country boosts of cultural diversity than the US. Views of Others As Nguyen could suggest, American society is more structured in terms of culture. The white culture is believed t o be powerful. Therefore, other races are urged to assimilate. This is a problem because voters are convinced to vote on tribal and racial lines. This means that an individual must command a huge racial following for him/her to emerge winner in any election. This happens mostly in state politics where races or tribes elect representatives. It is not surprising that the majority of senators and governors are whites. This has a profound effect because elected leaders influence the system to appoint their cronies and relatives to key government positions. Other races such as the Asian race are left struggling because they do not have the means of accessing government. Whites capture all major positions meaning that policies made will always favor them. Recently, the state of Arizona passed an immigration policy that sought to lock out other races from financial privileges. The white race would benefit because it has representatives in government. The federal government has been adamant because most affected members are not whites. Since whites are not affected, no representative of federal government will attempt to complain. Students have been affected because they are forced to stay without their parents. Their parents moved to other states without biased the immigration law. This shows that American character cannot be explained in terms of a single conflict. In the recent Arizona conflict, Mexicans are affected most because the state borders Mexico. Mexicans are said to be encroaching to American land although the truth is that they pose a security threat to some whites. Mexicans give whites a stiff competition, which have prompted the enactment immigration law in Arizona. Formation of class and subjugation of some members of society is another weakness of American character. There is a conflict between the owners of means of production and the poor. The poor produce goods that they do not consume. They produce goods for the market. The bourgeoisie have formu lated some policies that do not allow the worker to think about his/her future. Workers are forced to work hard in order to acquire basic needs. The bourgeoisie acquires the state and other important societal objects such as the media to influence the worker. The state does not come up with stern measures that can solve labor problems. Workers are alienated from their societal roles because of workload. Capitalistic society is a man eats man society because the rich uses the poor to enrich themselves. Workers are exploited to an extent that they are only left with time for exercising animal related activities such as eating, sleeping and procreating. Finally, there is a conflict between the youth and the aristocrats. Power is concentrated in the hands of the rich while the youth are left suffering. It is not surprising that people who have reached retirement age are still trusted with leadership in society while the young people are neglected. Politicians have been accused of using youths to enrich themselves politically. The old bourgeoisie is keen with the way he/she spends resources. The new bourgeoisie is liberal, something that does not go down well with the rich. This big conflict has threatened to divide America into two. Therefore, the author manages to explain the lives of foreigners in the US, as well as how they cope with the challenges. Works Cited Nguyen, Minh. Stealing Buddhaââ¬â¢s Dinner. New York, NY: Penguin, 2008. Print. This book review on à ¡ultural conflicts that existed in the US in 1975 was written and submitted by user T0adMen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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